Таълим сифати, даражаси кўп жиҳатдан дарслик қўлланмалар даражаси, таъминотига боғлиқ. Қуйида ана шу мавзуда кўпчиликни қизиқтирган масалаларга ойдинлик киритмоқчимиз.

Дарсликлар нима сабабдан янгиланади? Дарслик ижараларида имтиёзлар мавжудми? Қандай ҳолларда китоблар текинга ижарага берилади? Бу каби саволлар ўқув йили мавсуми яқинлашгани сайин авжига чиққани боис, саҳифамизда айнан 2013-2014 ўқув йилларида умумтаълим мактаблари ўқувчиларини дарсликлар билан таъминлаш мавзусини ёритиш мақсадида Халқ таълими вазирлиги Дарсликлар ва ўқув адабиётларнинг янги авлодини яратиш бўлими бошлиғи Абдуҳамид Ермекбаевга мурожаат қилдик.

• дарслик
• ижара

28 август куни Алоқа тарихи музейида Юртимиз мустақиллигининг 22 йиллиги муносабати билан алоқа, ахборотлаштириш ва телекоммуникация технологиялари соҳасида фаолият кўрсатиб келаётган ходимлардан бир гуруҳини тақдирлаш маросими бўлиб ўтди.

Тадбирда Ўзбекистон республикаси алоқа, ахборотлаштириш ва телекоммуникация технологиялари давлат қўмитаси томонидан соҳада кўп йиллардан буён самарали меҳнат қилиб келаётган, фидоий ходимларга “Моҳир алоқачи” унвони, “Ўз касбининг устаси” белгиси ва фаҳрий ёрлиқлар топширилди.

• алоқа
• тадбир

В Центральном институте переподготовки и повышения квалификации работников народного образования имени Абдуллы Авлони Министерством народного образования Республики Узбекистан организован семинар, посвященный обеспечению в школах здоровой санитарно-гигиенической среды.

В нем приняли участие преподаватели и методисты институтов повышения квалификации Республики Каракалпакстан, областей и города Ташкента.

• школа
• здоровье

Умумий ўрта таълим мактаблари ўқитувчилариннг, айниқса бошланғич синф ўқитувчиларининг касбий маҳорати ва маданиятини юқори сифат даражасига кўтариш бўйича устивор вазифаларни белгилаш, 2013-2014-ўқув йили учун анъанавий август кенгашларига тайёргарлик ишларини ташкил этиш, янги ўқув йилида энг долзарб йўналишларни белгилаб олиш, бунда ҳудудий бошқарув идоралари ҳамда таълим муассасалари раҳбарларининг масъулияти, омилкорлиги, ташаббускорлигини ошириш мақсадида Республика ўқув-семинари ўтказилди.

Август кенгашларининг Республика ўқув-семинари 5-7 август кунлари Глиэр номидаги Республика ихтисослаштирилган мусиқа академик лицейида бўлиб ўтди. Унда Халқ таълими вазирлиги вакиллари, Қорақалпоғистон Республикаси, Тошкент шаҳри ва барча вилоятлардан халқ таълими муассасалари фаолиятини методик таъминлаш ва ташкил этиш бўлими ходимлари, жами 416 нафар мутахассис иштирок этди.

• ўқув-семинар

Ёз фасли бошланиши биланоқ барча болажонлар тоғ ёнбағирларидаги сўлим ва баҳаво оромгоҳлар қўйнига шошилишади. Ана шундай оромгоҳлардан бири Халқ таълими вазирлигига қарашли Республика “Меҳрибонлик” оромгоҳидир. Ушбу оромгоҳда тўрт мавсум давомида республикамизнинг барча ҳудудларидаги мавжуд “Меҳрибонлик уйи” тарбияланувчилари ҳордиқ чиқарадилар.

• оромгоҳ
• тадбир

2013-2014 o'quv yili uchun bakalavr yo'nalishi bo'yicha davlat test sinovlariga ma'lum o'zgartirishlar kiritildi.

Unga ko'ra faqat Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti ayrim yo‘nalishlariga imtihon topshiruvchilar 3 ta fan bo‘yicha emas, balki 4 ta fan bo‘yicha test sinovlaridan o‘tadilar. Ammo testlarning soni o‘zgarmagan.

Matematika fanidan – 36 ta, fizikadan – 36 ta, shuningdek 18 ta (avvalgidek 36 ta emas) ona tili va adabiyoti hamda 18 ta ingliz tilidan test topshiradilar.

Bu respublika ta’lim muassasalarida ingliz tili o‘zlashtirishni takomillashtirish va shuning asosida yosh avlod jahon sivilizatsiya xazinasi, xalqaro axborot resurslari bilan hamnafas bo‘lishi uchun qilindi.

• davlat test sinovi

2013-yilning 1-iyunidan boshlab yangi – “Bolajon” deb nomlangan telekanal o‘z faoliyatini boshlaydi. O‘zbekiston Milliy Teleradiokompaniyasi (MTRK) tomonidan tashkil etilayotgan telekanal “Yoshlar” teleradiokanali tarkibida faoliyat olib boradi va raqamli formatda ishlaydi.

Bu haqda “Yoshlar” telekanalida xabar berilmoqda.

• kanal
• bolajon

Маълумки, мамлакатимизда ёшлар таълим-тарбияси давлат сиёсати даражасига кўтарилган. Бу борада олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар замирида ёшларни ҳар томонлама етук ва баркамол қилиб тарбиялаш, дунё ҳамжамиятида муносиб ўрин эгаллашларини таъминлаш устивор вазифа қилиб белгиланган.

Таълим тизимига ахборот-коммуникация технологияларини жорий этиш орқали таълим самарадорлигини ошириш ҳам галдаги муҳим вазифалардан бири ҳисобланади. Шу мақсадда мамлакатимизда ахборот технологияларидан мукаммал  фойдалана оладиган ёшларни тарбиялаш, уларни турли хил ахборот хуружларидан ҳимоялашга қаратилган қатор намунали ишлар олиб борилмоқда.

Шу жумладан 2013 йилнинг 1 мартидан бошлаб MIT.UZ-Миллий интернет танлови эълон қилинди.

Танловнинг асосий мақсади-ёшлар учун мўлжалланган ижобий мазмундаги энг яхши интернет ресурсларни яратиш, кўпайтириш, мавжудларини аниқлаш ва рағбатлантириш, веб-ресурсларни яратувчилар диққат- эътиборини интернет технологияларидан масъулиятли, ахборот маданияти талаблари доирасида ҳамда хавфсиз фойдаланиш муаммосини ҳал етиш, интернетнинг ёшлар учун мўлжалланган сегментини кенгайтириш ва ривожлантиришдан иборат.

• танлов
• мит.уз

2013 йил 26-27 июнь кунлари Тошкент шаҳрида Вазирлар Махкамасининг 2013 йил 22 январидаги 25-ф-сон фармойиши халқаро ва республика миқёсидаги анжуманлар режасига асосан  “Фан ва технологияларни ривожлантириш сиёсати ва илмий–техника ахборотининг ўрни” мавзусидаги биринчи Ўзбек-Корея Форуми режалаштирилмоқда.

Форумнинг мақсади-Ўзбекистон Республикасида илмий-техника ахборотини ҳамда фан ва технологияларни ривожлантириш сиёсати соҳасидаги ҳамкорликнинг муҳим масалаларини муҳокама қилишдан иборат.

• forum

The Academy Awards, informally known as The Oscars, are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements. The Oscar statuette is officially named the Academy Award of Merit and is one of nine types of Academy Awards. Organized and overseen by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), the awards are given each year at a formal ceremony.

The awards were first given in 1929 at a ceremony created for the awards, at the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood. Over the years that the award has been given, the categories presented have changed; currently Oscars are given in more than a dozen categories, and include films of various types. As one of the most prominent award ceremonies in the world, the Academy Awards ceremony is televised live in more than 100 countries annually. It is also the oldest award ceremony in the media.

• Academy Awards

Filmmaking (often referred to in an academic context as film production) is the process of making a film. Filmmaking involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or commission, through scriptwriting, casting, shooting, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition. Filmmaking takes place in many places around the world in a range of economic, social, and political contexts, and using a variety of technologies and cinematic techniques. Typically, it involves a large number of people, and can take from a few months to several years to complete.

Film production involves three major stages:

•    Pre-production—Preparations are made for the shoot, in which cast and film crew are hired, locations are selected, and sets are built. The Development stage, in which the ideas for the film are created, rights to books/plays are bought, etc., and the screenplay is written, occurs before Pre-production.

• filmmaking

A film, also called a movie or motion picture, is a series of still images on a strip of plastic which, when run through a projector and shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI (Computer-generated imagery) and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry.

Films usually include an optical soundtrack, which is a graphic recording of the spoken words, music and other sounds that are to accompany the images. It runs along a portion of the film exclusively reserved for it and is not projected.Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures. They reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them.

• films

Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth. To its east is the larger island of Great Britain, from which it is separated by the Irish Sea.

Politically, Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland, which covers just under five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, which covers the remainder and is located in the northeast of the island. The population of Ireland is approximately 6.4 million. Just under 4.6 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just under 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland.

Relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain epitomise Ireland's geography with several navigable rivers extending inland. The island has lush vegetation, a product of its mild but changeable oceanic climate, which avoids extremes in temperature. Thick woodlands covered the island until the 17th century. Today, it is one of the most deforested areas in Europe. There are twenty-six extant mammal species native to Ireland.

• The Island of Ireland

London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence.

Together with New York City, London is the world's leading financial centre. London is known for its cultural diversity. More than 300 languages are spoken in London. In March 2011, London had an official population of 8,174,100, making it the most populous municipality in the European Union, and accounting for 12.5% of the UK population

• London

•    The United Kingdom, consisting of Great Britain (England, Wales, and Scotland ), Northern Ireland, and many smaller islands, is twice the size of New York State with 244,101 km².

•    Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state—the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea.

•    The terms United Kingdom, Great Britain and England are often confused. Great Britain comprises England, Wales, and Scotland. The United Kingdom also includes Northern Ireland.

• The United Kingdom

Modern Olympic Games were reintroduced in the 19th century. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. Since then the Olympic Games have been organized every four years in different cities.

Year    Host City, Country

1896    Athens, Greece

1900    Paris, France

1904    St Louis, USA

1906    Athens, Greece

1908    London, Great Britain

1912    Stockholm, Sweden

1916    Berlin, Germany (not held)

1920    Antwerp, Belgium

1924    Paris, France

• Olympic Games (Host Cities)

Originally, the ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. However, Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894 and initiated the modern Olympic Games.

As the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for choosing the host city for each Olympic Games. The host city is responsible for organizing and funding a celebration of the Games. The Olympic program, consisting of the sports to be contested at the Games, is also determined by the IOC. The celebration of the Games encompasses many rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag and torch, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies.

The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries has resulted in several changes to the Olympic Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Winter Games for ice and winter sports, the Paralympic Games for athletes with a physical disability, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. The IOC has had to adapt to the varying economic, political, and technological realities of the 20th century.

• Modern Olympic Games

The Ancient Olympic Games were held in Greece. It is believed that Heracles was the initiator of the games in honor of the Gods, especially Zeus. The legend says that it was Heracles who first called the Games «Olympic» and established the custom of holding them every four years. The games were a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms in Ancient Greece.

These games featured mainly athletic but also combat and chariot racing events. During the games, all conflicts among the participating city-states were postponed until the games were finished.

The Olympic Games reached their zenith in the 6th and 5th centuries BC, but then gradually declined in importance as the Romans gained power and influence in Greece. While there is no scholarly consensus as to when the Games officially ended, the most commonly held date is 393 AD, when the emperor Theodosius I decreed that all pagan cults and practices be eliminated. Another date commonly cited is 426 AD, when his successor, Theodosius II, ordered the destruction of all Greek temples. After the demise of the Olympics, they were not held again until the late 19th century.

• Ancient Olympic Games

Education:The process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or the knowledge that you get from this.

Educational system:Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often for children and the young. «The educational system in most underdeveloped countries needs to be reformed.»

Educational goals:

Each country identifies the educational goals to be achieved by its educational system.

Educational background:

Past experience in education. To become an engineer in Electronics you need to have a scientific educational background.

• education

Education encompasses both the teaching and learning of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency. It thus focuses on the cultivation of skills, trades or professions, as well as mental, moral & aesthetic development.Formal education consists of systematic instruction, teaching and training by professional teachers. This consists of the application of pedagogy and the development of curricula.

The right to education is a fundamental human right. Since 1952, Article 2 of the first Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights obliges all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education. At world level, the United Nations' International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees this right under its Article 13.

Educational systems are established to provide education and training, often for children and the young. A curriculum defines what students should know, understand and be able to do as the result of education. A teaching profession delivers teaching which enables learning, and a system of policies, regulations, examinations, structures and funding enables teachers to teach to the best of their abilities. Sometimes educational systems can be used to promote doctrines or ideals as well as knowledge, which is known as social engineering. This can lead to political abuse of the system, particularly in totalitarian states and government.

• education